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Deviation (film)
''Deviation'' is a 2006 short film that was the first short film in the machinima genre to be premiered in competition at a major film festival, the Tribeca Film Festival.〔() Chien, I (2007) Deviation / Red vs. Blue: The Blood Gulch Chronicles, ''Film Quarterly'', pp 24-29〕〔() Badal, S, ''Swimming Upstream: A lifesaving guide to short film distribution'', pp204-212, Focal Press, January 1, 2008, ISBN 978-0-240-80955-7〕〔() Deviation, ''Screenhead'', May 15, 2006〕〔() Deviating Machinima, 3Dfilmmaker.com. May 17, 2006〕
==Background==
The 6 minute 12 second-long short machinima film ''Deviation'', was written and directed by Jon Griggs of Hard Light Films. Using the virtual world of the online game ''Counter Strike'', Griggs directed the virtual actors and recorded the footage using a DVX100. ''Deviation'' was entered as a candidate for shortlist and screening at the Tribeca Film Festival as part of the New York counterpart of Australia's Tropfest, Tropfest @ Tribeca programme,〔 which celebrates the importance of short film in the filmmaking industry. Each entry had to include a signature theme; in 2006 this was the presence of a manhole cover.〔() TropFest shorts line-up announced for Tribeca, FilmThreat.com. April 21, 2006〕
''Deviation'' almost didn't make it to the Tribeca Film Festival since, shortly before the film's premiere, the game manufacturer of ''Counter Strike'', the Valve Corporation, refused to give permission for the film to be distributed for commercial use. Valve maintained that as intellectual property owners of ''Counter Strike'', they had definitive rights over its distribution.〔() Meet the Machinimakers: The 2006 Machinima Festival Report, Panel: "Intellectual Properties Roundtable", Gamasutra.com, 2006〕 In response, Griggs informed Valve of his intention to release a "protest video" version of ''Deviation'' in which all of Valve's intellectual property was removed, leaving just the actor's voices, music and story, and replacing the visuals with simple words and pictures depicting Grigg's struggle with Valve, and a call to viewers to support him. Valve eventually backed down and the all-clear was given for the motion picture to be released〔 on 28 April 2006 at the Tribeca Film Festival〔() Film Vault > Deviation, TribecaFilm.com, 2006〕〔() Deviation, IMDB.com, June 13, 2006,〕 in front of a live audience of over 4,000 people.〔〔() CS 1.6 movie shown at the Tribeca Film Festival, GamingOrb, May 13, 2006〕
The motion picture is accompanied by an original score (composed and performed by Nicholas J. Sumner), original sound design by Neil Fazzari and actors’ voices to deliver the dialogue. The opening credits to the film announce that this is “a virtual film created online...with virtual actors performing across different U.S. States...who have never met each other in the “real” world”.〔〔() Deviation, Atom.com, 2006〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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